A wood-burning stove isn’t just a heat source; it’s the heart of your home—a cosy focal point and a lasting investment that enhances both comfort and character.
But it can also be a significant investment (not just financially but also in terms of the time and effort required for installation and maintenance), and with so many different styles, sizes, and budgets, finding the right stove for you can feel overwhelming.
So, it’s crucial that you get educated about wood-burning stoves to make a decision that’s right for you and your family. You’ll want a stove that’s not only eco-friendly and efficient but also perfectly suited to your space and lifestyle.
In this blog, we’re exploring everything you need to consider when choosing a wood burner in Wales, from understanding heat output and costs to finding a style that works for you. We’ll also highlight some of the best eco-friendly stoves on the market so you can feel confident you’re making a choice that’s both stylish and sustainable.
Ready to find your perfect stove? Let’s dive in!
What we mean by the right stove (and why it matters)
Before we get started we want to get one thing straight.
There is no one right stove! I know, kind of tricked you with that heading – but don’t worry the plan is to help you feel confident in your ability to pick a wood burner that suits your needs.
Here’s the key: the right stove for you will be very different from what works for your neighbour. Everything from room size, heating needs and design preferences plays a part in finding the stove that will work for you.
So, we’ve tailored this guide to help you focus on what matters most, and outline the options so you can choose what is right for your home. Key factors to consider are:
- Cost
- Size
- Style
But before we get into those considerations let’s just recap on eco-design stoves, what that means and why it’s essential for an efficient and sustainable home heating option.
What is an Eco-design stove?
We want to debunk a wood-burning myth that’s been floating around for a few years – and that’s that wood-burning stoves are bad for the environment.
It all started back in 2017, when London Mayor Sadiq Khan proposed a ban on wood-burning stoves, with a steep fee for non-compliance.
Long story short, this was due to particles from old, inefficient wood-burning stoves that harmed the environment and health. While the ban wasn’t passed, it sparked a shift to low-emission stoves.
So, since 2022 all stoves sold and installed in the UK must have DEFRA approval and have to comply with the EcoDesign standards, which are designed to protect air quality and health.
These regulations ensure that stoves are not only effective at heating but also more environmentally friendly than their old-school counterparts, and include legislation around:
- Strict pollutant limits: Reducing environmental impact from PM, CO, and NOx emissions.
- Higher efficiency: Minimum 75% thermal efficiency, with some models reaching 90%.
- Improved designs: Enhanced features for efficient burning and low indoor PM2.5 emissions.
So, when you’re thinking about installing a wood-burning stove in Wales, it is worth noting that all new stoves should comply with EcoDesign and DEFRA regulations and this will dictate what is available. This is why working with a good-quality, local supplier is essential for safety and efficiency.
| Expert tip:
Make sure your wood burner is EcoDesign and DEFRA-compliant |
How Much Does a Wood-Burning Stove Cost?
Alright, let’s get straight to it—cost is a huge factor when choosing a wood-burning stove, and we’re not going to pretend otherwise. That doesn’t mean everyone is looking for the cheapest wood-burning stove (and we wouldn’t recommend it), but it’s going to be an important part of the decision-making process.
But, here’s the thing – cost isn’t a straightforward question, and it’s about more than just the initial outlay of the stove; you have to think about the full picture and budget for:
- Cost of stove
- Installation costs
- Maintenance costs
By planning for the true costs of a stove you can make an informed choice that fits your needs and your budget.
And remember a high-quality stove isn’t just a purchase; it’s an investment that can provide years of warmth, savings on energy bills, and added value to your home.
1. Wood-Burning Stove Costs
Wood-burning stoves come in all shapes, sizes, and naturally prices, so there’s a lot of range here.
Generally speaking, you’re looking at anywhere from £500 to £3,000 for the stove alone.
Some things that can impact the price of your stove include:
- Brand and Build Quality: Premium brands or stoves with a higher quality build often come with a higher price tag, but you’re paying for durability, reducing cost over time.
- Style and Size: Sleek, modern designs may cost a bit more, and larger stoves tend to carry a higher price tag.
- Efficiency: High-efficiency models often come with a higher initial price. However, they save you money over time by burning fuel more effectively and producing fewer emissions—an important consideration for both your wallet and the environment.
Investing in a high-efficiency stove may feel like a splurge, but over time, it can pay off through reduced wood consumption and cleaner burns, making it a cost-effective and eco-friendly choice.
- Check out the prices of some of the best wood-burning stoves (in my expert opinion)
2. Wood-burning stove installation costs
Next up is installation, which is important to get right to meet safety standards in Wales and typically costs between £500 to £2,000, depending on the complexity of your setup.
Some things that may impact the cost, include:
- Existing Chimney: If your home already has a suitable chimney, you might find yourself closer to the lower end of this range.
- Modifications: Homes that need additional work – such as a new chimney liner, chimney construction, or alterations to accommodate the stove – will land on the higher end.
It’s worth noting that an efficient and proper installation ensures optimal performance and keeps everything up to standard for insurance purposes.
Can I install a wood-burning stove myself?
You can, but it’s a complex process and not something we’d generally recommend.
In Wales, wood-burning stove installations must comply with building regulations. If you are going down the DIY route, you will need to apply to your Local Authority Building Control before installation and get a HETAS-registered installed to check your work to ensure its safety.
Plus, your stove installation needs to be optimised for efficiency, as even a slight misalignment can result in poor heating performance and unnecessary fuel costs. So it’s not something that should be undertaken if you don’t have the skills and experience to get it right.
For peace of mind, it’s often worth the investment to hire a HETAS-registered installer who’s well-versed in safety standards and the latest building regulations. You can rest easy knowing your stove is installed safely and is optimised for energy efficiency.
You can find local HETAS-certified installers through a simple postcode search on the HETAS website.
How long does it take to install a wood-burning stove?
If you’re set up with a ready-to-go chimney, most installations will only take one to two days. Homes that need additional work, such as chimney relining or construction, can take a few extra days. Either way, a certified installer will be able to give you a clear timeline before they begin.
If you choose to go down the DIY route, this will likely take a little longer depending on your skill level, and you’ll need to factor in time for your local authority or a professional to sign off the work as safe.
Do I need planning permission for a wood-burning stove?
In Wales, you don’t need planning permission for a wood-burning stove, but it must meet Building Regulations. You will need to use a HETAS-certified installer or apply to your Local Authority if you are going down the DIY route.
Additional permissions may be needed if your property is listed or in a conservation area.
3. Wood-burning stove maintenance Costs
While stoves are relatively low maintenance, we recommend budgeting for a yearly chimney cleaning and stove service to keep things running safely and efficiently.
Costs will vary but will usually be between £100 and £200.
These yearly check-ups are essential to maintain good air quality, ensure safe operation, and prolong the life of your stove. A well-chosen and well-maintained wood-burning stove not only warms your home but also adds to its value, both in cosy comfort and long-term savings on heating bills.
Cost of not using wood-burning stove: how it stacks against other options
Costs don’t just have to be about what you spend, they can also be about what you save, and with wood-burning stoves, you need to factor in the comparative costs ie. what would it cost to heat your home with electric or gas…
Of course, this will depend on your own home, standing charges and tariffs – but it’s something worth considering when looking at the ongoing, long-term costs – especially at energy prices hit an all-time high.
The average heating bill for a medium-sized house in the UK is £1,717.27 in 2024 – so factor this into your calculations.
Despite the upfront and ongoing costs, a wood-burning stove can often provide a more sustainable, and cost-effective heating source – helping you save annually on heating bills.
| Total costs:
Upfront costs: £1000 – £5000 Ongoing: £100 – £200/year Minus – any energy savings |
How to choose the right size wood-burning stove for your home…
Finding the right wood-burning stove for your home isn’t just about picking a design you love; it’s also about ensuring the stove is appropriately sized for your space.
A stove that’s too powerful will leave you opening windows to cool down, while one that’s too small will leave you shivering on cold winter nights – not every stove is going to be right for your space.
You need to figure out the right size of stove for your home so that you can enjoy a warmth that is right for your room.
But how do you do this?
Step 1: What is heat output (and why does it matter)?
Here’s the science part🧑🔬Don’t worry – I won’t get techie on you.
Basically, heat output refers to the amount of heat a stove can produce and is measured in kilowatts (kW). It’s essential you get the right kW for your space, and it determines how well the stove will heat without waste or overheating.
Too much heat will lead to uncomfortable room temperatures and will be inefficient. But too little heat output and you’ll have to run the stove overtime and will experience premature wear and tear. Neither extreme is ideal, making it crucial to determine the right heat output for your space.
Step 2: calculate the right heat output for your room
Generally speaking, you can use this as a rule of thumb:
- Small room: 3-5kW
- Medium room: 5-8kW
- Large room: 8kW +
But to truly work out the best heat output for your specific room, you’ll need to start with your room’s volume in cubic metres (length × width × height), then divide it by one of the following numbers based on your room’s insulation level:
- 14 for well-insulated rooms
- 12 for average insulation
- 10 for less insulated rooms
How to determine your insulation level:
This relies on you understanding and knowing how well-insulated your room is. If you’re not sure, you can take some of the following features into consideration…
Well-Insulated Rooms (14)
- The walls, roof, and floors have modern insulation installed.
- Double- or triple-glazed windows are fitted.
- Few or no draughts; gaps around windows and doors are sealed.
- Recently constructed or renovated homes often fall into this category.
Average Insulation (12)
- Some insulation in walls, roofs, or floors, but it may not meet modern standards.
- Single-glazed windows or older double-glazing.
- Some draughts or gaps around windows and doors.
- Typical of homes built between the 1960s and 1990s.
Less Insulated Rooms (10)
- Little to no insulation in walls, roofs, or floors.
- Single-glazed or poorly fitting windows.
- Significant draughts or gaps around doors and windows.
- Common in older properties or homes that haven’t been upgraded for energy efficiency.
By matching your room’s features to these descriptions, you can determine which category applies and use the appropriate number in the calculation.
| Measure your room volume in cubic metres (length x width x height)
_______________________________________________________ 14 (for well-insulated rooms), 12 for average insulation and 10 for less insulated rooms |
Step 3: consider what you need the stove for…
Heat, of course! But more specifically, how are you going to use the stove in daily life?
Will it be your main source of heat or a supplementary one?
If this is your only source of heat it will need to be powerful enough to maintain warmth for long periods. But if you’re giving an alternative heating source a helping hand, or if it’s primarily a focal point then you’ll need a more moderate heat source.
Stove size guide: small, medium, and large stoves
Need a little more guidance on the right stove to pick?
The best small stoves (3-5 kW)
Perfect for: Small rooms, approx 3x4m (e.g., bedrooms, small sitting rooms, conservatories)
These compact stoves are suitable for the smallest of spaces, and ideal if you’re short on space but still looking for the wood-burning effect. They require less fuel and are highly efficient, making them ideal for spaces that need consistent, low-level heat.
Small wood-burning stoves, like the Chilli Penguin “Woody Eco CAT” (3-5 kW), are great for providing gentle, consistent warmth without overpowering the room. Plus its advanced catalytic converter burns wood efficiently, reducing emissions with a cleaner burn.
The best medium stoves (5-8 kW)
Perfect for: Medium to large rooms approx 5 x 6m (e.g., standard living rooms, dining rooms)
This is an extremely versatile option that comfortably fits most rooms with standard insulation. It provides the right balance of heat for everyday comfort, making it a popular choice for main living areas.
Medium-sized stoves, such as the Chilli Penguin “Penguin Idris” (5-8 kW) are perfect if both warmth and style are a priority – offering an effective and sustainable heating solution.
The best large Stoves (8+ kW)
Perfect for: Larger rooms or open-plan spaces approx 8 x 10m (e.g., big family rooms, high-ceiling areas)
For large or open-plan areas, you’ll need a stove that can generate and maintain significant heat without constant adjustment – to keep you warm even on the coldest of days.
Models like the Dean Stoves “Sherford 8 Eco” (8+ kW) are designed to do just that and can handle heating expansive spaces, providing consistent warmth combined with a sleek modern design.
Key stove size considerations:
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Choosing the right size wood-burning stove means you’ll enjoy a cosy, efficient heating experience tailored to your home’s unique needs.
Choosing a wood burner style to suit your home…
A wood-burning stove isn’t just about warmth; it’s a focal point that can enhance and dictate the entire atmosphere of your room.
Whether your home has a cosy, rustic feel or leans toward sleek modern minimalism, choosing a wood-burning stove that complements your decor can make all the difference.
For example, if you’re opting for a sleek, minimalist look in a newly built home, you’ll want an entirely different look compared to someone who’s looking to retain the rustic charm of an old farmhouse.
So you’ll need to consider how your personal style and home style fits in with the stove you choose.
Traditional Stoves…
If your space is full of charm and character, a traditional wood-burning stove might be the right choice for your home.
Traditional stoves are typically crafted from durable cast iron and feature elegant detailing that feels right at home in period properties. It’s the kind of stove that wouldn’t look out of place in a cottage or an old farmhouse.
These stoves aren’t just about the heat! They are about reinstating the original ambience and honouring the history of the home.
Contemporary Stoves…
If you’re drawn to clean lines, open spaces, and a modern finish, then it’s likely you’re eying up a contemporary wood-burning stove. They are less concerned with decorative elements, and more about making a statement with minimal fuss.
These stoves scream simplicity and elegance, with sleek steel finishes and expansive glass windows that give you an uninterrupted view of the fire while making the room feel bigger and adding a dash of drama and elegance.
Inset Stoves…
If you’re tight on space and need a stove that doesn’t take up floor space, or if you want to upgrade an existing fireplace, then an inset stove might be right for you.
These stoves are designed to sit flush against a wall, or within a fireplace, creating a clean and integrated look that is especially suited to smaller homes where every inch of space counts.
Inset stoves are stylish and practical, adding a sustainable heating source, without taking up all the available floor space in a small home.
It can be both modern and timeless, updating a classic home, and keeping everything clean and fuss-free in a contemporary home – ideal if you’re home has a mix-and-match feel on aesthetics.
Which Style Fits Your Home Best?
Choosing the right stove style combines aesthetics with practicality. Consider your home’s overall design, your space limitations, and whether the stove will be a main feature or blend seamlessly into your room.
Whether you’re drawn to the character of a traditional stove, the modern elegance of a contemporary model, or the space-saving efficiency of an inset stove, there’s a style out there that can add just the right touch of warmth and charm to your space.
But it also has to feel right to you! If you want to mix and match styles and – go for it. Ultimately the rules are there to be broken, and as long as you love it, that’s all that matters, choose what feels right.
Which wood-burning stove should I install?
There is nothing more magical than a wood-burning stove, especially one to help you keep cosy on a cold, crisp day.
But, choosing the right wood-burning stove is not always straightforward – and involves balancing size, style, and eco-efficiency to meet your unique needs.
Hopefully, by now, you’re a little more clued up on what you need to think about, and why and you are on your way to choosing a stove that is right for you.
If you want to chat with a professional (that’s me) about the stove that’s right for you, then get in touch, and we can go through all your options to figure out what is right for you.
